
{"id":434,"date":"2012-02-27T10:30:06","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T10:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/?p=434"},"modified":"2012-02-28T13:59:09","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T13:59:09","slug":"arquitecto-chino-wang-shu-premio-pritzker-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/?p=434","title":{"rendered":"Arquitecto chino Wang Shu, premio Pritzker 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Fuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elmundo.es\/\">http:\/\/www.elmundo.es<\/a> &#8211; EFE<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El arquitecto chino Wang Shu, de 48 a\u00f1os, ha sido galardonado este 27 de febrero con el premio Pritzker, considerado el Nobel de la Arquitectura, por una obra artesanal, respetuosa con el medio ambiente y de <strong>gran profundidad filos\u00f3fica<\/strong>, en la que conviven de forma armoniosa tradici\u00f3n y modernidad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, nacido el 4 de noviembre de 1963 en Urumqi, en la remota regi\u00f3n uigur de Xinjiang, s\u00f3lo ha trabajado dentro de China y ha desarrollado la mayor parte de su obra en <strong>Hangzhou<\/strong>, a 170 kil\u00f3metros al suroeste de Shangai, donde dirige desde 1997 junto a su esposa, Lu Wenyu, el Estudio de Arquitectura Amateur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El presidente de la Fundaci\u00f3n Hyatt, promotora de este premio a lo largo de 34 ediciones, Thomas J. Pritzker, inform\u00f3 hoy del fallo del jurado, presidido por Lord Palumbo y del que forman parte el chileno Alejandro Aravena y la brit\u00e1nico-iraqu\u00ed Zaha Hadid, entre otros. Wang Shu sucede en el palmar\u00e9s al portugu\u00e9s <strong>Eduardo Souto de Moura<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Importancia del galard\u00f3n para China<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00abEl hecho de que se haya elegido a un arquitecto chino supone un importante paso en el reconocimiento del papel que va a jugar China en el desarrollo de los ideales arquitect\u00f3nicos. Adem\u00e1s, el <strong>\u00e9xito del urbanismo <\/strong>chino en las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas ser\u00e1 importante, no ya para China, sino para el mundo entero\u00bb, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Pritzker.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00abEste urbanismo, como el del resto del mundo, requiere <strong>estar en armon\u00eda<\/strong> con la cultura y las necesidades locales\u00bb y, en el caso de China, debe compatibilizar \u00absus tradiciones y su pasado con las exigencias de un desarrollo sostenible\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el promotor del galard\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El premio consiste en <strong>100.000 d\u00f3lares (unos 74.600 euros) y una medalla de bronce<\/strong> con una inscripci\u00f3n latina en su reverso: \u00ab<em>Firmitas<\/em>, <em>Utilitas<\/em>, <em>Venustas<\/em>\u00bb (Firmeza, Utilidad y Belleza), el lema de Vitruvio, considerado uno de los &#8216;padres&#8217; de la Arquitectura. El galard\u00f3n se entrega cada a\u00f1o en distintas ciudades y en esta ocasi\u00f3n, y por primera vez en su historia, la ceremonia se trasladar\u00e1 el 25 de mayo a Pek\u00edn.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un poco de historia<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En ocasiones anteriores el premio lo han ganado arquitectos como el franc\u00e9s Jean Nouvel, los brit\u00e1nicos Norman Foster y Richard Rogers, <strong>el espa\u00f1ol Rafael Moneo<\/strong>, el italiano Renzo Piano, el mexicano Luis Barrag\u00e1n, los estadounidenses Frank Gehry y Richard Meier, los brasile\u00f1os \u00d3scar Niemeyer y Paulo Mendes de Rocha y los portugueses \u00c1lvaro Siza y Eduardo Souto de Moura, galardonado el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Wang Shu es el segundo chino en obtener el Pritzker, tras I.M. Pei en 1983<\/strong>. Estadounidense pero de origen chino, Pei se form\u00f3 en Harvard y en el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts (MIT) y es autor de obras como la pir\u00e1mide del Louvre y la Biblioteca y Museo Presidencial John F. Kennedy.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">La obra de Wang Shu<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tres de las obras principales de Wang Shu son la Biblioteca <strong>del Colegio Wenzheng<\/strong> en la Universidad de Suzhou, el <strong>Museo de Historia <\/strong>de la ciudad portuaria de Ningbo y el <strong>Campus Xiangshan de Bellas Artes<\/strong> de Hangzhou, as\u00ed como el pabell\u00f3n de Tengtou-Ningbo en la Exposici\u00f3n Universal de Shangai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prueba de su amor por el medio ambiente y la econom\u00eda de materiales es su decisi\u00f3n de aprovechar dos millones de tejas procedentes de demoliciones de casas tradicionales para cubrir el techo de varios edificios del campus de Hangzhou. <strong>Defensor de los materiales artesanales y tradicionales<\/strong>, Wang ha crecido en una ciudad que ha visto destruir el 90 por ciento de su arquitectura tradicional en s\u00f3lo 30 a\u00f1os con el r\u00e1pido desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, como recordaba hace un mes en Par\u00eds, seg\u00fan \u00abLe Courrier de l&#8217;Architecte\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, que encuentra su mayor placer trabajando como un artesano o un &#8216;amateur&#8217; -de ah\u00ed el nombre de su estudio-, es partidario de la &#8216;<strong>slow-build<\/strong>&#8216; (la construcci\u00f3n lenta), seg\u00fan esta publicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00abHace cien a\u00f1os, el ritmo de vida chino era m\u00e1s lento que en la cultura occidental. <strong>En cien a\u00f1os, nos hemos convertido en los m\u00e1s r\u00e1pidos<\/strong>. No tenemos tiempo para reflexionar\u00bb, se lamentaba en una conferencia en la Escuela de Chaillot el 31 de enero pasado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acerca del premio, \u00abha sido una enorme sorpresa. Me siento tremendamente honrado de recibir el Premio Pritzker. Me ha hecho darme cuenta de la cantidad de cosas que he hecho en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Y es una prueba de que<strong> el trabajo duro y la perseverancia conducen a resultados positivos<\/strong>\u00ab, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Wang a los organizadores.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">La opini\u00f3n del jurado<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los miembros del jurado consideran que <strong>el arquitecto ha sabido traspasar el dilema entre la tradici\u00f3n y la modernidad<\/strong> para construir una obra \u00abatemporal, profundamente arraigada en su contexto y pese a ello universal\u00bb, en palabras del chileno Alejandro Aravena, miembro del jurado, seg\u00fan recoge un comunicado de la organizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tras ver \u00aben profundidad\u00bb el trabajo de Wang Shu en China, el jurado subraya que el galardonado ejemplifica \u00abla capacidad de la arquitectura actual de <strong>arraigarse en un suelo cultural local<\/strong> e incorporar profundos ecos de una tradici\u00f3n espec\u00edfica\u00bb, declar\u00f3 Juhani Pallasmaa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Otro de los miembros del jurado, Justice Stephen Breyer, <strong>acentu\u00f3 la juventud del premiado<\/strong>, de 48 a\u00f1os, lo que constituye \u00abun mensaje de optimismo, reconocimiento y esperanza\u00bb que pronostica que crear\u00e1 m\u00e1s trabajos similares en un futuro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">El jurado ha insistido en la importancia que adquiere la creatividad arquitect\u00f3nica en China <strong>en pleno crecimiento demogr\u00e1fico y urban\u00edstico<\/strong>: \u00abDemuestra que la arquitectura en China es m\u00e1s que una producci\u00f3n en masa impulsada por un mercado banal y la reproducci\u00f3n de lo ex\u00f3tico\u00bb, consider\u00f3 Yung Ho Chang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Para Glenn Murcutt, el profesional chino ha aportado <strong>modernidad, racionalidad, poes\u00eda y madurez<\/strong> que enriquecen la historia, cultura y arquitectura del pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico. \u00abSu uso transformativo de materiales y motivos antiguos es altamente original y estimulante\u00bb, destaca Zaha Hadid. El presidente del jurado, Lord Palumbo, concluy\u00f3 que no hay duda de estar ante una obra maestra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-439\" title=\"2\" src=\"http:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"246\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-440\" title=\"3\" src=\"http:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/3.jpg 562w, https:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 align=\"center\">\u00a0<strong>Comunicado Pritzker 2012<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 align=\"center\"><strong><\/strong><strong><a title=\"http:\/\/www.pritzkerprize.com\/2012\/announcement\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pritzkerprize.com\/2012\/announcement\">http:\/\/www.pritzkerprize.com\/2012\/announcement<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Wang Shu of The People\u2019s Republic of China Is the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Wang Shu, a 48 year old architect whose architectural practice is based in Hangzhou, The People\u2019s Republic of China, will be the recipient of the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, it was announced today by Thomas J. Pritzker, chairman of The Hyatt Foundation which sponsors the prize.\u00a0The formal ceremony for what has come to be known throughout the world as architecture\u2019s highest honor will be in Beijing on May 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In announcing the jury\u2019s choice, Pritzker elaborated, \u201cThe fact that an architect from China has been selected by the jury, represents a significant step in acknowledging the role that China will play in the development of architectural ideals. In addition, over the coming decades China\u2019s success at urbanization will be important to China and to the world. This urbanization, like urbanization around the world, needs to be in harmony with local needs and culture. China\u2019s unprecedented opportunities for urban planning and design will want to be in harmony with both its long and unique traditions of the past and with its future needs for sustainable development.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was founded in 1979 by the late Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy, is to honor annually a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. The laureates receive a $100,000 grant and a bronze medallion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pritzker Prize jury chairman, The Lord Palumbo, spoke from his home in the United Kingdom, quoting from the jury citation that focuses on the reasons for this year\u2019s choice: \u201cThe question of the proper relation of present to past is particularly timely, for the recent process of urbanization in China invites debate as to whether architecture should be anchored in tradition or should look only toward the future. As with any great architecture, Wang Shu\u00b4s work is able to transcend that debate, producing an architecture that is timeless, deeply rooted in its context and yet universal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang earned his first degree in architecture at the Nanjing Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture in 1985. Three years later, he received his Masters Degree at the same institute. When he first graduated from school, he went to work for the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts in Hangzhou undertaking research on the environment and architecture in relation to the renovation of old buildings. Nearly a year later, he was at work on his first architectural project\u2014the design of a 3600 square meter Youth Center for the small town of Haining (near Hangzhou). It was completed in 1990.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For nearly all of the next ten years, he worked with craftsmen to gain experience at actual building and without the responsibility of design. In 1997, Wang Shu and his wife, Lu Wenyu, founded their professional practice in Hangzhou, naming it \u201cAmateur Architecture Studio.\u201d He explains the name, \u201cFor myself, being an artisan or a craftsman, is an amateur or almost the same thing.\u201d His interpretation of the word is relatively close to one of the unabridged dictionary\u2019s definitions: \u201ca person who engages in a study, sport or other activity for pleasure rather than for financial benefit or professional reasons.\u201d In Wang Shu\u2019s interpretation, the word \u201cpleasure\u201d might well be replaced by \u201clove of the work.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By the year 2000, he had completed his first major project, the Library of Wenzheng College at Suzhou University. In keeping with his philosophy of paying scrupulous attention to the environment, and with careful consideration of traditions of Suzhou gardening which suggests that buildings located between water and mountains should not be prominent, he designed the library with nearly half of the building underground. Also, four additional buildings are much smaller than the main body. In 2004, the library received the Architecture Arts Award of China.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">His other major projects completed, all in China, include in 2005, the Ningbo Contemporary Art Museum and five scattered houses in Ningbo which received acknowledgment from the Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction in the Asia Pacific. In that same city, he completed the Ningbo History Museum in 2008. In his native city of Hangzhou, he did the first phase of the Xiangshan Campus of the China Academy of Art in 2004, and then completed phase two of the same campus in 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">True to his methods of economy of materials, he salvaged over two million tiles from demolished traditional houses to cover the roofs of the campus buildings. That same year in Hangzhou, he built the Vertical Courtyard Apartments, consisting of six 26-story towers, which was nominated in 2008 for the German-based International High-Rise Award. Also finished in 2009 in Hangzhou, was the Exhibition Hall of the Imperial Street of Southern Song Dynasty. In 2006, he completed the Ceramic House in Jinhua.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Other international recognition includes the French Gold Medal from the Academy of Architecture in 2011. The year before, both he and his wife, Lu Wenyu, were awarded the German Schelling Architecture Prize.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since 2000, Wang Shu has been the head of the Architecture Department of the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, the institution where he did research on the environment and architecture when he first graduated from school. Last year, he became the first Chinese architect to hold the position of \u201cKenzo Tange Visiting Professor\u201d at Harvard Graduate School of Design in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is also a frequent visiting lecturer at many universities around the world, including in the United States: UCLA, Harvard, University of Texas, University of Pennsylvania. He has participated in a number of major international exhibitions in Venice, Hong Kong, Brussels, Berlin and Paris.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Upon learning that he was being honored, Wang Shu had this reaction: \u201cThis is really a big surprise. I am tremendously honored to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize. I suddenly realized that I\u2019ve done many things over the last decade. It proves that earnest hard work and persistence lead to positive outcomes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The distinguished jury that selected the 2012 Pritzker Laureate consists of its chairman, The Lord Palumbo, internationally known architectural patron of London, chairman of the trustees, Serpentine Gallery, former chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain, former chairman of the Tate Gallery Foundation, and former trustee of the Mies van der Rohe Archive at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; and alphabetically: Alejandro Aravena, architect and executive director of Elemental in Santiago, Chile; Stephen Breyer, U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Washington, D.C.; Yung Ho Chang, architect and educator, Beijing, The People\u2019s Republic of China; Zaha Hadid, architect and 2004 Pritzker Laureate; Glenn Murcutt, architect and 2002 Pritzker Laureate of Sydney, Australia; Juhani Pallasmaa, architect, professor and author of Helsinki, Finland; and Karen Stein, writer, editor and architectural consultant in New York. Martha Thorne, associate dean for external relations, IE School of Architecture, Madrid, Spain, is the executive director of the prize.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The late Philip Johnson was the first Pritzker Laureate in 1979. The late Luis Barrag\u00e1n of Mexico was named in 1980. The late James Stirling of the United Kingdom was elected in 1981, Kevin Roche in 1982, Ieoh Ming Pei in 1983, and Richard Meier in 1984. Hans Hollein of Austria was the 1985 Laureate. Gottfried B\u00f6hm of Germany received the prize in 1986. The late Kenzo Tange was the first Japanese architect to receive the prize in 1987; Fumihiko Maki was the second from Japan in 1993; and Tadao Ando the third in 1995. Robert Venturi received the honor in 1991, and Alvaro Siza of Portugal in 1992. Christian de Portzamparc of France was elected Pritzker Laureate in 1994. The late Gordon Bunshaft of the United States and Oscar Niemeyer of Brazil, were named in 1988. Frank Gehry of the U.S. was the recipient in 1989, the late Aldo Rossi of Italy in 1990. In 1996, Rafael Moneo of Spain was the Laureate; in 1997 the late Sverre Fehn of Norway; in 1998 Renzo Piano of Italy, in 1999 Sir Norman Foster of the UK, and in 2000, Rem Koolhaas of the Netherlands. In 2001, two architects from Switzerland received the honor: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron. Australian Glenn Murcutt received the prize in 2002. The late J\u00f8rn Utzon of Denmark was honored in 2003; Zaha Hadid of the UK in 2004; and Thom Mayne of the U.S. in 2005. Paulo Mendes da Rocha of Brazil was the Laureate in 2006, and Richard Rogers received the prize in 2007. Jean Nouvel of France was the Laureate in 2008. In 2009, Peter Zumthor of Switzerland received the award. In 2010, two Japanese architects were honored, partners Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of SANAA, Inc. Last year, Eduardo Souto de Moura of Portugal was the laureate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The field of architecture was chosen by the Pritzker family because of their keen interest in building due to their involvement with developing the Hyatt Hotels around the world; and because architecture was a creative endeavor not included in the Nobel Prizes. The procedures were modeled after the Nobels, with the final selection being made by the international jury with all deliberations and voting in secret. Nominations are continuous from year to year with hundreds of nominees from countries all around the world being considered each year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fuente: http:\/\/www.elmundo.es &#8211; EFE El arquitecto chino Wang Shu, de 48 a\u00f1os, ha sido galardonado este 27 de febrero con el premio Pritzker, considerado el Nobel de la Arquitectura, por una obra artesanal, respetuosa con el medio ambiente y de &hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/colegioarquitectos.com\/noticias\/?p=434\">ver m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Arquitecto chino Wang Shu, premio Pritzker 2012 - 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